Yagul sits on a rocky outcrop in the Oaxaca valley, about 35km from the city on the road to Mitla. It was a Zapotec city that became important after Monte Alban declined, flourishing from around 750-1521 AD. The fortress on the hilltop above the main plaza has commanding views of the entire valley.
The Site
The Palace of the Six Patios is the main complex — a labyrinth of rooms and courtyards where the elite lived. The ball court is one of the largest in the Oaxaca valley. Tombs cut into the rock around the site have geometric mosaic decorations similar to those at Mitla.
The fortress (El Fortin) on the hilltop above is worth the scramble. Natural rock formations and defensive walls create a citadel with 360-degree views. On a clear day you can see from the mountains east of Mitla to the hills west of Oaxaca city.
Getting There
Same road as Dainzu and Mitla. Colectivos from Oaxaca toward Tlacolula pass the turnoff. Walk about 1.5km from the highway to the entrance. Entry fee around 60 pesos. Combine with Mitla (10km further east) and Dainzu for a valley archaeology day.