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Italy's
Cinque Terre
Five Lands
In Medieval
Italy   
You seldom see
cars in  the
villages because
there are few
roads.
Cinque Terre's main link with the outside world is
the railway which weaves in and out of tunnels
along the coast and by the boats that shuttle
between villages on their way north to Genoa.
Each village has its own character, Although now
they are only a few minutes apart by train or the
passenger ferry that makes frequent trips during
the day, they were once isolated by the steep
cliffs, Terraced intensively, the hills have a network
of trails and that is the beauty of the place; it is
perfect for hikers..   

The Five Lands describes five small fishing
villages carved out of the rocky hillsides a
thousand years ago or more. The people of the
villages work the Bay of Ligeria, fishing the
Mediterranean Sea and planting  grape vines and
olive trees on the terraced hills .

Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza, and
Monterosso al Mar can provide lodging and dining
in one of the best preserved natural areas of the
Mediterranean, Cinque Terre has  defied
development. The cliffs  make building of major
roadways doubtful.  The villages celebrate fishing
and intensive viticulture which has created a
unique landscape with stone walls so extensive
that guidebooks make comparison to the Great
Wall of China.  
Italy's
Cinque Terre
Cinque Terre
Hiking, Italy

Hiking the grape orchards and olive
groves high above the Mediterranean
Sea you look down on five tiny villages
tucked into the rocks between the beach
and the steep hills.
In Cinque Terre your lodging will be in  
fishing villages that have resisted
progress for a thousand years.  You see
the Mediterranean spreading its damask
skirt below each town while you walk the
necklace of trails that connects the olive
groves and vineyards.  
On this rugged coast you will slow down
and walk, eat pesto and olives, drink
local white wine, and watch blazing
Mediterranean sunsets over the Sea.
The Gothic architecture of stone structures cobbled together in villages joined
by a network of paths fills a dream for travelers who long to sense, if just for a
moment, the life of Medieval times.  The five villages still practice the simple
farm life and they harvest of the sea in small boats making Cinque Terre
different.   
The villages built into rocky enclaves on the mountainside  are surrounded by
a nature park.  The Park preserves the environment and the air quality by
operating a shuttle between villages. If the hiking gets too much, the shuttle is
a good option. Walking is the ideal way to get around, however, the view  
while walking in the terraced vineyards of the coast is a stunner.

Riomaggiore is the first Cinque Terre Village you encounter driving north  
from La Spezia or coming by train form the south.  There is just one
pedestrian only street leading down to the sea. Some hotels have parking
and you drive through a gate to reach them. Otherwise no cars clog the roads.
Brightly-painted houses of the medieval village lean into one another in a
disarray of pastel cobbles with networks of small streets and sheltered paths.
 A trail leads out along the shore to the next village, Manarola. The Via
del'Amore as it is called has a dozen little trails leading to outcrops where
sunbathers find some privacy.  
These villages date back to the twelfth century.  Manarola is only a half hour walk from Riomaggiore
but has a trail that leads up the mountainside to the village of Volastra, and a great view of the coast
from the top of the terraced hills.

Corniglia,  a half-hour hike from Manarola heading north occupies a formidable rock promontory jutting
from the sea with two small beaches at its sides.  You can reach Corniglia by walking from Maranola
or from the railway stop and then up a long flight of steps.  Visit the Church of San Pietro built in 1334,
which is considered one of the most significant monuments in the Gothic-Ligurian style.
Vernaza, the fourth village heading north has sheltered cove and several restaurants near the sea.

The next village can be a two-hour hike but  the ferry stops at the cove and will shuttle between the two.  
Vernazza's harbor once sheltered a Roman installation
Monterosso al Mare is the next northerly village. It has a sandy beach and a boat dock where the water
taxis connect to the other villages.
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Italy's   Cinque Terre