The Camargue
Horse
The horses roam free
in the grasslands of
the Camargue.
Their presence brings
questions.
Are they really free
and where did they
come from?
Camargue Provence The South of France, Rhone River Delta
In the Camargue you
will see  White Horses
roaming the flat
grasslands and the
black bulls within a
unique lifestyle On the
Rhone River Delta
In the vast pastures of
the Camargue the
Guardians raise the
fierce black bulls
used in the bullrings
of southern France
and Spain.  
The Camargue of Provence in the South of France along the
Rhone River Delta is a vast grassland of Gypsy Legend, salt,
white horses and bulls.  In the Camargue also find the
intriguing legend of two Marys related to Christ, the Saintes
Maries de la Mer.
Camargue Provence South of France wild horses are now protected
by the government to keep the breed pure. They do roam free as a
breeding stock and mate without intervention.
Caravans head for the Rhone Delta and
Camping in the Camargue
Vacation cottages in St. Maries de la Mere the
homes of the gardians the "Cowboys" of the
Camargue
Camargue Salt Works: looks like sand but it is
Camargue sea salt harvested from Mediterranean Sea
water in huge evaporation pools, continuing a tradition
that goes back to Medieval times.
The Gypsy spirit takes over in the Camargue as
campers head for the tip of the Rhone delta.
The French serve the salt at the table.
Called Fleur de Sel, by some packagers,
this finishing salt is  sprinkled lightly on
food to give the food a blast of salt (tingle)
without salting the whole meal.  
The Camargue cottage, home of the
Gardians, the tenders of the
Camargue horses and bulls,  is a
unique stucco and thatch dwelling that
hints at a Celtic heritage with a north
African influence
Arles is the gateway to the
Camargue
The Gardians raise the bulls for the
bullrings of Southern France and Spain
One source claims they are a
millenniums-old breeding
stock used by Celtic people,
Greeks,  Romans, Arabs, and
others who lived along the
Rhone or would come by ship
to the mouth of the Rhone to
cull out the young for war
horses.                
Others believe the breed is
pure and indigenous to the
Rhone Delta and stems from
a  primitive breed found  
locally as fossilized bones.

Others link their traits to the
Spanish war horse, their
small size at  13 hands would
have made them excellent
shipboard travelers and their
stamina and strength would
have made them an ideal war
horse.
The immature Camargue
horse is black or brown in
color but upon reaching
adulthood at about four years
will turn to the familiar white
color.
In the vast
pastures of
the Camargue
the Gardians
raise the
fierce black
bulls used in
the bullrings of
southern
France and
Spain.
The Camargue, Provence
The horses of the Camargue are an
indigenous breed, some say, once wild and
now protected by the government to keep the
breed pure.
Camargue bulls are used in Non-lethal
bullfighting of Provence
The Camargue Cottage, homes of the
Guardians of Camargue
The horsemen and women of the Camargue harvest them regularly,
culling the young ones for saddle horses and gelding those unfit for
breeding. They are a gentle and intelligent horse possessed of
stamina and agility and a liking for people
The Camargue Guardian or
cowboys uses the
Camargue horse to
manage the black
Camargue bulls that you will
see roaming in the
Camargue.
Often they will pasture a
Camargue horse with a
herd of young bulls.     
The Camargue Guardian
uses the Camargue horse
to manage the black
Camargue bulls that they
raise in the vast grassland
of the Camargue.      
Do You need an International Driving Permit to drive in Europe.
In France and Italy you can rent a car and do not need to show an International Permit, only your drivers
license from your home country and perhaps your passport.  Italian law requires that you carry an IDP as does
Spain, Portugal, Greece, and several of the former Soviet Union countries. The International driver's permit is
issued by the American Automobile Association AAA in the States and the CAA in Canada. The cost is $15
and not a bad bit of insurance against running into trouble while driving in Europe.
Check out Auto
Europe's Rentals in
France
Prices and availability, gas or diesel models,
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Auto Europe  selection, price, and ease of booking on
the web. . Shop online well ahead of your trip and
choose diesel or gas, luggage space,
Important ,
standard or automatic,
Important,   two door, four door
and other options.  Renting for more than 17 days; see
their options
Speed limits will be clearly marked and the Rotary will be a welcome site with its directions to various
towns.  
Gassing up is similar to US with credit card and automatic shut-off at modern pumps. Car rental are
available in all large cities and at many
TGV Train Stations..
Information for those renting a vehicle in Provence
Camargue Provence South of France
Black Bulls are raised for the bull rings.
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